Sealed or Closed Subwoofer Box Design Calculator
Car Audio - Home Theater Sound System
AJ Sealed Designer calculates the required sealed/closed enclosure parameters for woofers and subwoofers.
Equations
Where
| Inputs |
|
|
| Vas |
= |
air volume equal equal to compliance of driver suspension |
| Qts |
= |
total driver Q at fs |
| fs |
= |
driver resonance frequency |
| Qtc |
= |
total system Q at fc |
| |
|
|
| Calculated |
|
|
| Vb |
= |
net enclosure volume(internal) |
| f3 |
= |
frequency where the 3 decibel power drop occurs |
| fb |
= |
box resonance frequency |
| dbpeak |
= |
system response maximum dip or peak |
Input Parameters
Notes:
| 1) Theile Small parameters are required for input. These values can be found in the speaker's manual or on the manufacture's web site. |
| 2) For Qtc, choose a value between 0.1 and 2.0. A value between 0.5 and 1.2 gives the best results. Try varying this parameter to see how the size of the box and the frequency
response can be changed. |
Calculated Values
Notes:
| 1) f3 is the most meaningful parameter. The lower the f3 parameter the deeper the bass will sound. An f3 below 50 Hz is suitable for a sealed enclosure. An value below of 40
hz gives the best results. |
| 2) Vb is the net size (volume) of the enclosure to be built. Generally, the lower the bass the larger the box. |
| 3) In the frequency response plot, the output SPL, sound pressure level, is based at 1 watt/meter |
| Vb |
= |
58.3697504798 |
liters |
| f3 |
= |
49.6265911402 |
Hz |
| fb |
= |
49.1228070175 |
Hz |
| dbpeak |
= |
0.00180918345421 |
db |
References:
1. Dickason, Vance. 1991. The Loudspeaker Design Cookbook. Audio Amateur Press. 4th ed.
2. Steele, Brian. 2002. The Subwoofer DIY Page v1.1. http://www.diysubwoofers.org.
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